Varicocele

Varicoceles are a condition characterized by the enlargement of veins in the scrotum (the bag of skin holding the testicles). Think of them like varicose veins, but for the scrotum. This condition affects 15-20% of the healthy male population and can have implications in fertility.

  • A lump in one of your testicles
  • Swelling in the scrotum
  • Visibly enlarged or twisted veins in the scrotum, often described as looking like a "bag of worms"
  • A dull, recurring pain in the scrotum
  • Age
  • Physical strain
  • Genetics
  • Obesity

Treatment and Prevention

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, and in some cases, further imaging tests like ultrasounds to assess the blood flow and detail of the varicocele. Treatment is not always necessary, especially if there are no symptoms or significant impact on fertility. However, for those experiencing discomfort, fertility issues, or testicular atrophy, several treatment options are available.

Varicocelectomy, a procedure to remove or tie off the affected veins, and varicocele embolization, a minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to the affected vein.

While there are no direct medications to treat varicoceles, pain management and other related symptoms can be managed with prescribed medicines.

Adjustments in daily activities and wearing supportive underwear may help alleviate discomfort.

Consult with a Urologist at Ochsner LSU Health

Ochsner LSU Health offers comprehensive evaluations and treatments for varicoceles to prevent long-term complications, ensuring your urinary health is managed promptly and efficiently.